Refugees and Mental Health

Research suggests an elevated risk of mental health conditions (depression, posttraumatic stress disorder, anxiety) among refugees, due to exposure to trauma, displacement, and the challenges of adapting to new environments. Children and adolescents with refugee background face additional challenges, including family disruptions, education interruptions, and uncertain futures. However, the data are heterogeneous and more detailed data are needed. To address this gap, we present data on refugee’s mental health and resilience. First, data on resilience and mental health from Germany are presented. These data are adjusted for demographics and suggest that in case data are adjusted to the living situation in the host country the migrant status is less relevant. The second study presents the mental health of refugee adolescents and children in Greece. The third study presents results based on a Portuguese prospective cohort study Perinatal Health in Migrants: Barriers, Incentives, and Outcomes (baMBINO). This study investigates postpartum depression among refugee women in Portugal highlighting the need for access to care. Last, a systematic review and meta-analysis provides data on depression, anxiety and stress of 62,522 refugees from more than 30 countries. This data suggests that life experiences are critical for refugees’ mental health. Based on the presentations the audience will be engaged in discussion on how to better early prevent mental health conditions in refugees.